As I said, last week-end Ed and I went up to Massachusetts for fun. We stayed a lovely little hotel (Hotel on North) that was two old converted office buildings. It was nice.
Then, without a plan, Ed suggested we go to the Hancock Shaker Village just up the road. Not knowing anything about it, we went. It was fun and interesting.
So the "Shakers" were so named almost as a joke. They were referred to as "Shaking Quakers" due to the similarity to Quaker beliefs, i.e. communal living, dedication to non-violence and self-removal from then contemporary city life. Just like Mormons are technically Church of Later Day Saints adherents - the Shakers were technically The United Society of Believers in Christ’s Second Appearing.
But, they also believed in celibacy. Despite the celibacy thing, they are considered the longest lasting communal utopian communities of all time. They were founded in England and came to American in 1741. While most of the communities dwindled starting with the opening and new opportunities in the West, it kept this particular community open until 1959.
At its peak, the Hancock Village had 300 members. Most from conversions, although they would also sponsor orphaned children as well. I will just copy their comments on the end of the village.
"Eventually, forces outside the community, including the industrial revolution and the shifting of America from a rural to an urban society, worked against their continued growth and stability. By the early 1900s, with dwindling converts, the Shaker population at Hancock declined to about 50 Believers, most of them Sisters and orphan girls who had been adopted by the community, and only a few adult Brethren.
Many outlying acres of land were sold off, and buildings were razed during the final decades of the Hancock community. In 1959, when the Shakers could no longer maintain their City of Peace, they sold the remaining property to a local group committed to preserving the Shaker heritage. The utopian village known as Hancock Shaker Village continues its life today as a history museum with 20 authentic buildings, a working farm and significant collections of Shaker furniture and artifacts."
Images below and explanations are from me - don't hold the Village accountable to misspelling.
This is the Round Barn. |
Shaker Chairs |
The rare "Leopard Pig"* |
The Blacksmith House |
The Factory |
The Living House. |
Very interesting, thanks for sharing!
ReplyDeleteThanks for telling me comments are messed up. It was a beautiful site. I could NOT live like that! Bu I guess in late 1800s, food friendship and comfort made up for celibacy and those horrible songs.
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